module Nokogiri
Nokogiri
parses and searches XML/HTML very quickly, and also has correctly implemented CSS3 selector support as well as XPath 1.0 support.
Parsing a document returns either a Nokogiri::XML::Document
, or a Nokogiri::HTML4::Document
depending on the kind of document you parse.
Here is an example:
require 'nokogiri' require 'open-uri' # Get a Nokogiri::HTML4::Document for the page we’re interested in... doc = Nokogiri::HTML4(URI.open('http://www.google.com/search?q=tenderlove')) # Do funky things with it using Nokogiri::XML::Node methods... #### # Search for nodes by css doc.css('h3.r a.l').each do |link| puts link.content end
See also:
-
Nokogiri::XML::Searchable#css
for more information aboutCSS
searching -
Nokogiri::XML::Searchable#xpath
for more information about XPath searching
Constants
- HTML
-
Alias for
Nokogiri::HTML4
- JAR_DEPENDENCIES
-
generated by the :vendor_jars rake task
- NEKO_VERSION
- VERSION
-
The version of
Nokogiri
you are using - XERCES_VERSION
Public Class Methods
Parse HTML
. Convenience method for Nokogiri::HTML4::Document.parse
# File lib/nokogiri/html.rb, line 10
Convenience method for Nokogiri::HTML4::Document.parse
# File lib/nokogiri/html4.rb, line 7 def HTML4(...) Nokogiri::HTML4::Document.parse(...) end
Convenience method for Nokogiri::HTML5::Document.parse
# File lib/nokogiri/html5.rb, line 28 def self.HTML5(...) Nokogiri::HTML5::Document.parse(...) end
Parse a document and add the Slop
decorator. The Slop
decorator implements method_missing such that methods may be used instead of CSS
or XPath. For example:
doc = Nokogiri::Slop(<<-eohtml) <html> <body> <p>first</p> <p>second</p> </body> </html> eohtml assert_equal('second', doc.html.body.p[1].text)
# File lib/nokogiri.rb, line 91 def Slop(*args, &block) Nokogiri(*args, &block).slop! end
Convenience method for Nokogiri::XML::Document.parse
# File lib/nokogiri/xml.rb, line 6 def XML(...) Nokogiri::XML::Document.parse(...) end
Convenience method for Nokogiri::XSLT.parse
# File lib/nokogiri/xslt.rb, line 7 def XSLT(...) XSLT.parse(...) end
Create a new Nokogiri::XML::DocumentFragment
# File lib/nokogiri.rb, line 68 def make(input = nil, opts = {}, &blk) if input Nokogiri::HTML4.fragment(input).children.first else Nokogiri(&blk) end end
Parse an HTML
or XML
document. string
contains the document.
# File lib/nokogiri.rb, line 42 def parse(string, url = nil, encoding = nil, options = nil) if string.respond_to?(:read) || /^\s*<(?:!DOCTYPE\s+)?html[\s>]/i.match?(string[0, 512]) # Expect an HTML indicator to appear within the first 512 # characters of a document. (<?xml ?> + <?xml-stylesheet ?> # shouldn't be that long) Nokogiri.HTML4( string, url, encoding, options || XML::ParseOptions::DEFAULT_HTML, ) else Nokogiri.XML( string, url, encoding, options || XML::ParseOptions::DEFAULT_XML, ) end.tap do |doc| yield doc if block_given? end end